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Showing posts with label Rules related Grammar. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Rules related Grammar. Show all posts

Wednesday, 4 December 2013

Rules for Adjectives- English and computer easy class notes in Hindi


Rules for Adjectives

Ø Normally Adjectives used before the word which it’s qualify, but if we use Adjective it comes after verb.

                                                        ·          He is good boy.
              In this sentence adjective good is used as Attributive.
                                                        ·          The boy is good.
              In these sentences Adjective good is used as Predicative.

Ø Whose is the only Possessive Adjective and is to be used for both the living and non-living. However for the non-living we may use adjective phrase of which.
                                                             ·          The leg of that chair was broken.
                              Of which chair was the leg broken?

Ø Some Adjective show Highest Degrees in their meaning. So they don’t have any comparative and Superlative degree.

             Round,   Perfect,   Unique, Chief, Complete, Eternal, Extreme, 
             Ideal, entre, Universal, Square etc.

                                  ·          This book is complete in every way.
                                  ·          He is perfect gentleman.
  
Ø When we compare two nouns and say that one is more or less than the other, we use Comparative Degree.

                                                         ·          He is taller than she.
                                                         ·          Rohan is wiser than Abhishek.

Ø When we compare more than two Nouns, we use Superlative Degree.

                                                          ·          Amarnath is the highest Hindu shrine.
                                                          ·          The nearest hospital is 3 km away.

Exercise related to Adjective
                      ·          My house is bigger than   my uncle.
               My house is bigger than that of my uncle.
                      ·          He is more cleverer than his cousin.
               He is cleverer than his cousin.
                      ·          I prefer walking than swimming.
               I prefer walking to swimming.
                      ·          No less than forty people attended the marriage party.
               No fewer than forty people attended the marriage party.
                      ·          Delhi is the old city of India.
               Delhi is the oldest city of India.
                      ·          She  did not buy some pen.
     She did not buy any pen.
                      ·          Sulekha is beautiful than Sneha.
               Sulekha is more beautiful than Sneha.
                      ·          My sister is older to me.
               My sister is elder to me.
                      ·          Will you give the old man any help, please?
      Will you give the old man some help, please?
                      ·          The outermost walls of this room are to be painted green.
               The outer walls of this room are to be painted green.

Saturday, 30 November 2013

Definition of Adjective- Grammar tips for competitive exam


 Adjective
Adjectives are describing words that qualify or add something to the meaning of a noun or pronoun.
·        The lazy dog sat on the rug.
·        Raksha has little affection for his cousin.
Types of Adjective
Adjectives have been divided under two broad heads-
1.     Describing Adjective
2.     Determining  Adjective
             Describing Adjectives describe two ideas-
Quality – it is the answer of what kind of
Colour – it is the answer of what colour
Describing Adjectives-
Adjective of quality – It show the kind or quality of a Person or thing.
1.     He is old not young.
2.     His thoughtless actions harmed him.
Proper Adjective Proper adjectives are derived from Proper nouns and are written capital letters.
India – Indian, America – American, Shakespeare – Shakespearean
They are used attributively before Nouns.
1.     The revolution which took place in 1917 was Russian.
2.     I have a liking for American Literature.
Determining Adjectives – Since determining Adjective or Determiners are very few; adjective is generally called a describing word.
Possessive Adjectives – Possessive noun is a form of Possessive Adjective. Possessive Adjectives are My, Our, Your, His, Her, Its, their.
1.     Sing Your Song again, it was very sweet.
2.     They boarded the train without their tickets.
Interrogative Adjective - Interrogative   Adjectives are used before nouns to ask questions.
1.     What present do you want?
2.     Whose work was liked by all?
Adjective of Number – they are also the same as numerical pronouns. Which denotes exact numbers?
1.     Water from Seven rivers invoked on scared occasions.
2.     Of these story books you may take any one.
Quantitative Adjective – Quantitative Adjectives are always indefinite and always singular.
1.     He left no juice in the glass.
2.     After serving in a big firm he has earned a lot of money.



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Wednesday, 27 November 2013

Definition of Pronoun- Banking exam Preparation notes on English


Pronoun

A Pronoun is defined as a word which can be used instead of a Noun or it is word or forms that substitute for a Noun.
  1.          The Spider is making their cobweb.
  2.          The person, who wins prize, brings honor to his school.

Kinds of Pronoun

Personal Pronoun- A personal pronoun which denote an entity of a specific person or thing.
Some personal pronouns are given – My, we, you, he, she, their, them etc.

These are of two types-

Subject Pronouns Subject pronoun means that the person in the sentence is acting as the Subject.

  1.          I like to eat chips, but she does not.
  2.         When he was young, he earned his living as a labor.

Objective Personal Pronoun Object pronouns indicate that the person or thing is the object of the sentence or clause.

  1.          Jyoti likes me but not her.
  2.          After reading this paper Ankur threw it into dustbin.

Possessive Personal Pronoun Possessive Personal Pronoun is used to indicate possession and defines who owns a particular object or person.
  1.          He is arranging his school bag.
  2.          I am starting my work.

Demonstrative Pronoun - Some pronoun points to someone. They are called Demonstrative Pronoun. They point to near or far nouns, one or many nouns.
  1.          That is dark cloud.
  2.          These are your achievements which we shall praise.

Distributive Pronoun- Distributive Pronouns are used to refer persons or things one at a time.
  1.          Each of women received the reward.
  2.         Either he or she can go.

Indefinite pronoun It refers to general categories of people or thing. It replaces nouns that are not specified.
  1.          Anyone can do that.
  2.          Somebody has stolen his gift.


Relative Pronoun Relative Pronoun refer back to people or things previously mentioned.
  1.         Those, who obey their parents, rise in life.
  2.          Poor people, whom no one cares for, live-in slums.


Interrogative Pronoun these pronouns are used to ask questions.
Interrogative Pronoun as Subject-
  1.   Who said that “Swaraj is my Birthright”
  2.    Which of these questions is the easiest?


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Rules related to Noun- Banking exam preparation notes on English Grammar


Rules related to Noun

Ø In English language There are some nouns which ends  in( –s) and the same form can function as a singular and a plural noun as well.Some of these words are Alms , Species , Means , Series etc.

·         The Airplanes   are the fastest  means of transport.
·        Which are your favorite TV- series?

Ø Nouns with a singular form but have a plural meaning. These are Government, Audience, Team, Crowd, Family, Group etc.

·        Budha’s family was against with their  views.
·        Government made rules for women security.

Ø Some Nouns in English seem to have a plural form but infact they have a singular meaning .Some of these words are News , Riches , Mums , Scissors  Spectacles etc.

·        Riches have wings.
·        Billiards is very famous game.

Ø There are also some nouns which only have plural form and , consequently are followed by a plural verb. Many of these are used with the phrase a pair of as they refer to something made up of two parts.

·        These are scissors are for cutting papers.
·        She badly needed  clothes , so I gave a suit to her.

Ø Some nouns which ends in (-ics) can take both a singular(if they are considered as the name of the Science) or a plural verb(if they express a specific application of Science) Some of these words are Mathematics , Economics , Politics , Acoustics , Rhetorics , Gymnastics.

·        Economics teacher was very strict.
·        Acoustics is the study of sounds.



                  Exercise related to Noun


Correct the following Sentences--

·        All the players were in high spirit.
Correct- All the players were in high spirits.

·        Our surrounding is awful.
         Correct- Our surroundings are awful.

·        The clock has struck three hours.
         Correct-The clock has struck three.

·        He took his clothings and left the place without informing us.
         Correct- He took his clothing and left the place without informing us.

·        Sohan left the place with his belonging goods.
         Correct-Sohan left the place with his goods.

·        Can we rely on these informations.
         Correct- Can we rely on pieces of information?

·        Little things has been done.
         Correct- Little has been done.

·        There was lot of mistakes in your exercise?
        Correct- There were a lot of mistakes in your exercise.

·        We have an urgent business.
         Correct- We have an urgent piece of business.

·        I could not get good mark in English.
        Correct- I could not get good marks in English.




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